how to leave australia

Destinations · Malta

Malta

English-speaking EU remittance haven with a real Australia treaty.

Tax regime

Remittance basis

Australia treaty

AU tax treaty

Flight from Sydney

~23 hours

Timezone

9h behind AEST

How Malta taxes youindicative

Malta taxes resident non-domiciled individuals on the remittance basis: Malta-source income and foreign income you bring into Malta are taxed at progressive rates to 35%, while foreign income kept offshore is not taxed, and, uniquely, foreign capital gains are not taxed even if remitted. Non-doms with foreign income of €35k+ pay a minimum tax of €5,000/year. The Nomad Residence Permit taxes qualifying remote-work income at a flat 10%. Malta has a full Australia treaty (tie-breaker and reduced withholding included) which makes its remittance planning far safer for Australians than Cyprus or Portugal.

Salary
Progressive 0, 35% on Malta-source and remitted employment income. Work physically done in Malta is Malta-source, the remittance basis does not shelter your laptop income.
Capital gains
Foreign capital gains are outside the net for non-doms even when remitted, the standout feature. Malta-situated assets are taxable normally.
Dividends & interest
Foreign dividends: taxable only if remitted (progressive rates); keep them offshore and pay nothing beyond the €5k minimum tax. Australian franking credits are worthless here.
Crypto
Malta distinguishes "coins" (currency-like, trading gains may be exempt as currency) from tokens; long-term investment gains on financial tokens by non-doms arising offshore are foreign capital gains, not taxed even if remitted. Day-trading is income. Get the classification opined.
Social security
Class 1/Class 2 social security ~10% capped at modest levels; excluded from the calculation.

Australia has a tax treaty with Malta

A treaty gives you two things that matter. First, a tie-breaker: if both countries claim you as a resident, the treaty cascade (permanent home → vital interests → habitual abode → nationality) decides who wins. You can’t simply be fully taxed twice on the same income. Second, reduced withholding on Australian-source income you keep: unfranked dividends at 15% and interest at 10% instead of the default non-treaty rates.

Walk your own facts through the cascade with the Treaty Tie-Breaker tool.

Visa pathways

Every pathway carries a tax-residency consequence, the row most visa guides leave out. A visa gets you in; it doesn’t decide who taxes you.

Nomad Residence Permit

nomadindicative

One-year permit (renewable to four years total) for non-EU remote workers earning €42k+/year from outside Malta; qualifying income taxed at a flat 10%.

  • Income $70,000+ / year
  • Income must come from outside the country
  • Family can come

Timeline: ~2 months from application to arrival

Tax residency: Meeting its conditions makes you tax resident there, usually what you want, because a genuine new tax home is your strongest fact against Australia.

The 10% flat rate on authorised remote work (first year can be exempt) is one of Europe's best nomad deals. Living here makes you Malta tax resident, with a real AU treaty tie-breaker behind you, that is a feature.

Global Residence Programme

goldenindicative

Residence for non-EU nationals renting (€9.6k+/year) or buying (€220k+) qualifying property; remitted foreign income taxed at a flat 15%, minimum €15k tax/year.

  • Assets $400,000+
  • Family can come

Timeline: ~4 months from application to arrival

Tax residency: Meeting its conditions makes you tax resident there, usually what you want, because a genuine new tax home is your strongest fact against Australia.

A programmatic remittance deal: 15% flat on what you bring in, nothing on what you keep offshore, with a €15k floor. Suits retirees and portfolio-income households.

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

goldenindicative

Permanent residence via ~€375k property purchase (or €14k/year rental) plus government contribution (~€30, 60k) and donation.

  • Investment $250,000+
  • Assets $830,000+
  • Family can come

Timeline: ~8 months from application to arrival

Tax residency: Gives you the right to live there without automatically making you tax resident locally, holding the visa proves little to the ATO; actually settling does.

Requires €500k in assets (€150k financial). Grants the right to reside permanently without forcing you to, so on its own it does nothing for your Australian exit story.

Key Employee Initiative / Single Permit

workindicative

Fast-track work permit for specialists earning €35k+ with a Maltese employer (iGaming, finance, tech).

  • Income $58,000+ / year
  • Employer sponsor required
  • Family can come

Timeline: ~1 month from application to arrival

Tax residency: Meeting its conditions makes you tax resident there, usually what you want, because a genuine new tax home is your strongest fact against Australia.

Malta's iGaming and financial-services industries hire internationally at scale; KEI approvals can land in weeks. Highly-qualified persons in some roles historically accessed a 15% flat rate.

What Sliema/St Julian's costsindicative

Typical expat defaults in AUD, the same figures the Break-Even Calculator pre-fills for Malta. Treat them as comparison-grade, not budget-grade.

Rent, family home in Sliema/St Julian's (per month)est. $3,200indicative
Rent, 1, 2br couple/single (per month)est. $2,000indicative
International school (per child, per year)est. $12,000indicative
Private health, family (per year)est. $3,500indicative
Private health, single (per year)est. $1,200indicative
One-off relocation (movers, flights, deposits)est. $20,000indicative
Return flight home (per person)est. $2,500indicative
Day-to-day cost index vs Sydney (ex-rent)70%indicative

Honest downsides

  • It is genuinely small, 27km end to end, construction everywhere, Europe's densest population; island fever is the number-one reason expats leave.
  • The remittance basis needs discipline: separate offshore accounts, clean capital/income segregation, and records the Commissioner will accept, sloppy banking converts "not taxable" into "taxable".
  • Reputation risk: Malta has spent years on and off financial-crime grey lists; banks are compliance-heavy and account opening is slow.
  • Summer is hot, crowded and touristy; public infrastructure (roads, buses, power in heatwaves) strains visibly.

What most people miss about Malta

  • Remote work physically performed in Malta is Malta-source income, the remittance basis does not shelter it; only the Nomad Permit's 10% rate does, and only for authorised work.
  • The €5,000 minimum tax applies to non-doms with €35k+ foreign income even if you remit nothing, a floor, not a maximum.
  • Remitting a mixed account (capital + income + gains) invites the worst characterisation, Malta taxes remitted income, so remit documented capital and gains, never undifferentiated balances.
  • Australian franked dividends carry no franking benefit in Malta, and if remitted are taxed at up to 35% with a credit only for the 0, 15% AU WHT actually paid.

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