how to leave australia

Compare · Bali vs New Zealand

Bali vs New Zealand for Australians leaving home

Bali:Worldwide taxAU tax treatyNew Zealand:Worldwide taxAU tax treaty

Bali and New Zealand run the same headline regime, worldwide tax, so the decision turns on the details underneath: what each one does to capital gains, dividends and the Australian income you keep.

Both have a tax treaty with Australia, so either way you get a tie-breaker if the ATO contests your departure, and capped withholding (15%/10% vs 15%/10% on unfranked dividends/interest).

Bali is the cheaper place to live day to day, roughly 45% of Sydney's basket against New Zealand's 90% (indicative, ex-rent), which can outweigh a thinner tax saving over a full household budget.

Personalise this, enter your numbers once and every figure below becomes yours: “your estimated income tax: $14,200”, not “0, 22%”. Open the Country Comparison tool →

2 destinationsBaliIndonesiaNew ZealandNew Zealand
Tax
Regimeworldwide, taxes worldwide incomeworldwide, taxes worldwide income
Income tax on salaryProgressive 5, 35%. An A$120k income maps to roughly 27% effective, Indonesia is not a low-tax residence on paper.Progressive 10.5, 39%. No tax-free threshold at all (the first dollar is taxed) but effective rates at middle incomes land close to Australia's.
Capital gainsNo concessional CGT: foreign gains are ordinary income up to 35%. Indonesian-listed share sales instead pay a 0.1% final tax on proceeds. (30% typical)No general CGT: long-term share gains untaxed. Exceptions: traders, property inside the bright-line window, and the FIF deemed-return regime on non-ASX foreign shares over NZ$50k. (0% typical)
DividendsDomestic dividends: 10% final (0% if reinvested in Indonesia under conditions). Foreign dividends: progressive rates unless the reinvestment exemption applies.Dividends taxed at marginal rates. NZ imputation works like franking; Australian franking credits are NOT usable in NZ, a long-standing trans-Tasman sore point.
InterestTaxed locally around 20%Taxed locally around 33%
CryptoCrypto traded on Indonesian platforms carries small final transaction taxes (income tax of ~0.1% of value plus VAT). Gains realised offshore by a resident are, strictly, worldwide income at progressive rates.No CGT does not mean crypto-free: IRD treats most crypto as bought with intent to sell, making gains taxable income at marginal rates. The onus of proving otherwise is on you.
Australia tax treatyYes, AU withholding capped at 15% dividends / 10% interest, tie-breaker availableYes, AU withholding capped at 15% dividends / 10% interest, tie-breaker available
Social securityBPJS health and employment schemes apply to formal employees; foreign remote workers typically fall outside them.No social security tax; ACC earner levy (~1.6%) applies to employment income. KiwiSaver is opt-in for migrants.
Visa
Best pathways
  • E33G remote worker KITAS, One-year remote worker permit: employment with a company outside Indonesia and ~US$60k/year income, plus proof of funds.
  • Second Home visa, 5, 10 year stay for those parking ~IDR 2bn (~A$190k) in an Indonesian state-bank account or buying qualifying property.
  • Retirement KITAS (E33F), Age 60+ (55 for some categories), ~US$3k/month pension income, one-year renewable.
  • Trans-Tasman travel arrangement, Australians receive an Australian Resident Visa on arrival: live, work, study indefinitely. No application, no quota, no conditions.
  • Transitional resident election (tax, not visa), Not a visa, the 4-year tax exemption on foreign income that new residents (10+ years away) get automatically. Listed because it IS the pathway decision that matters.
  • Active Investor Plus visa, Residence via NZ$5m+ (weighted toward direct/active investments) over the investment period.
Visa ease7/1010/10
Family on visasDependants covered on main pathwaysDependants covered on main pathways
Fastest timeline~0 months on the quickest pathway~0 months on the quickest pathway
Money
Rent (family home, monthly)$2,500/mo$3,300/mo
Rent (couple, monthly)$1,500/mo$2,300/mo
International school (per child/yr)$15,000Free / local system viable
Health cover (family/yr)$5,000$3,000
Cost of living vs Sydney45% of Sydney (ex-rent)90% of Sydney (ex-rent)
Relocation one-off~$12,000~$12,000
Flights home (return, pp)$1,100$500
Life
Timezone vs AEST2h behind2h ahead
Flight from Sydney~6.5 hours~3 hours
English6/1010/10
Safety7/109/10
Healthcare5/108/10
Schooling6/108/10
ClimateTropical, 30°C year-round; wet season roughly November to March.Temperate maritime, Auckland is mild and wet; the South Island does real winters.

Costs, rates and visa figures are country-module data marked indicative until individually verified; FX and rental markets move constantly.

Honest downsides, side by side

Every destination hub on this site carries its downsides in the open. Here are both lists together, because the right question is rarely “which is better?” and usually “which set of problems would you rather live with?”

Bali

  • Healthcare on the island is adequate for small things and inadequate for big ones, serious cases get evacuated to Singapore or Australia, so insure accordingly.
  • Indonesia taxes worldwide income at up to 35%: done legally, Bali is often a worse tax outcome than staying in Australia at middle incomes.
  • Infrastructure strain is real: traffic between Canggu and anywhere can be brutal, and rainy-season flooding, power cuts and construction noise are routine.
  • Foreigners cannot own land freehold, leaseholds and nominee structures carry genuine legal risk.
  • Enforcement culture is unpredictable: long tolerance, then sudden crackdowns (on visas, on unlicensed business, on tax).

New Zealand

  • The tax saving is thinner than it looks: no CGT is real, but income rates are Australia-like, there is no tax-free threshold, and salaries are 15, 25% lower for the same role.
  • The ATO treats a hop to Auckland with scepticism, same time zone, 3-hour flights, easy return; your "permanent departure" evidence needs to be stronger, not weaker, than for Dubai.
  • Auckland housing rivals Sydney for unaffordability, and the cost-of-living basket is not meaningfully cheaper.
  • Earthquake and weather-event risk is priced into insurance, and the economy is small, career ceilings arrive quickly outside a few sectors.

Make this comparison yours

The table above shows the general figures. Enter your income and family once and the tax rows become your numbers, “your estimated income tax in Canggu: $14,200”, not a range.